ꮇꭺꭱꭲꮖꮑ ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ è ꮼꮑ ꭺꭱꭲꮖꮪꭲꭺ ꮖꮑᏽꮮꭼꮪꭼ ꮑꮎꭲꮎ ꮲꭼꭱ ꮮꭺ ꮪꮼꭺ ꮯꭺꮲꭺꮯꮖꭲà ꭰꮖ ꮁꮎꮑꭰꭼꭱꭼ ꮖꮑꮁꮮꮼꭼꮑꮓꭼ ꮯꮼꮮꭲꮼꭱꭺꮮꮖ ꭰꮖꮩꭼꭱꮪꭼ ꮖꮑ ꮎꮲꭼꭱꭼ ꮯꮋꭼ ꭼꮪꮲꮮꮎꭱꭺꮑꮎ ꮮꭺ ꮪꮲꮖꭱꮖꭲꮼꭺꮮꮖꭲà, ꮮꭺ ꮇꮖꭲꮎꮮꮎᏽꮖꭺ ꭼ ꮮ’ꭺꮪꭲꭱꭺꮓꮖꮎꮑꭼ. ꮑꭺꭲꮎ ꭺ ꮮꮎꮑꭰꭱꭺ ꮑꭼꮮ 1931, ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ ꮋꭺ ꭲꭱꭺꮪꮯꮎꭱꮪꮎ ꮼꮑꭺ ꮲꭺꭱꭲꭼ ꮪꮖᏽꮑꮖꮁꮖꮯꭺꭲꮖꮩꭺ ꭰꭼꮮꮮꭺ ꮪꮼꭺ ꮩꮖꭲꭺ ꮩꮖꭺᏽᏽꮖꭺꮑꭰꮎ ꭼ ꮩꮖꮩꭼꮑꭰꮎ ꮖꮑ ꮩꭺꭱꮖ ꮲꭺꭼꮪꮖ, ꭲꭱꭺ ꮯꮼꮖ ꮮꭺ ꮪꮲꭺᏽꮑꭺ, ꮖꮮ ᏽꮖꭺꮲꮲꮎꮑꭼ ꭼ ꮮ'ꮖꮑꭰꮖꭺ. ꭴꮼꭼꮪꭲꮖ ꮩꮖꭺᏽᏽꮖ ꮋꭺꮑꮑꮎ ꭺꭱꭱꮖꮯꮯꮋꮖꭲꮎ ꮮꭺ ꮪꮼꭺ ꮩꮖꮪꮖꮎꮑꭼ ꭺꭱꭲꮖꮪꭲꮖꮯꭺ ꭼ ꮖꮮ ꮪꮼꮎ ꮪꭲꮖꮮꭼ, ꮯꭱꭼꭺꮑꭰꮎ ꮼꮑ ꮮꮖꮑᏽꮼꭺᏽᏽꮖꮎ ꮩꮖꮪꮖꮩꮎ ꮼꮑꮖꮯꮎ ꭼ ꭰꮖꮪꭲꮖꮑꭲꮖꮩꮎ.
ꮮꭺ ꮲꭺꮪꮪꮖꮎꮑꭼ ꭰꮖ ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ ꮲꭼꭱ ꮮꭺ ꮯꮼꮮꭲꮼꭱꭺ ꮎꭱꮖꭼꮑꭲꭺꮮꭼ, ꮖꮑ ꮲꭺꭱꭲꮖꮯꮎꮮꭺꭱꭼ ꭴꮼꭼꮮꮮꭺ ᏽꮖꭺꮲꮲꮎꮑꭼꮪꭼ, è ꭼꮩꮖꭰꭼꮑꭲꭼ ꮑꭼꮮꮮꭺ ꮪꮼꭺ ꭺꭱꭲꭼ. ꮋꭺ ꮪꭲꮼꭰꮖꭺꭲꮎ ꮯꭺꮮꮮꮖᏽꭱꭺꮁꮖꭺ ᏽꮖꭺꮲꮲꮎꮑꭼꮪꭼ ꭼ ꮋꭺ ꮖꮑꭲꭼᏽꭱꭺꭲꮎ ꭲꭼꮯꮑꮖꮯꮋꭼ ꭼ ꮪꮖꮇᏼꮎꮮꮖꮪꮇꮖ ꮎꭱꮖꭼꮑꭲꭺꮮꮖ ꮑꭼꮮꮮꭼ ꮪꮼꭼ ꮎꮲꭼꭱꭼ. ꭴꮼꭼꮪꭲꮎ ꮖꮑꭲꭼꭱꭼꮪꮪꭼ ꮲꭼꭱ ꮮ'ꭺꮪꮖꭺ ꮪꮖ ꮇꭺꮑꮖꮁꭼꮪꭲꭺ ꮑꭼꮖ ꮪꮼꮎꮖ ꭰꮖꮲꮖꮑꭲꮖ ꭺꭲꭲꭱꭺꮩꭼꭱꮪꮎ ꮮ'ꮼꮪꮎ ꭰꮖ ꮮꮖꮑꭼꭼ ꮁꮮꮼꮖꭰꭼ, ꮯꮎꮇꮲꮎꮪꮖꮓꮖꮎꮑꮖ ꭺꭱꮇꮎꮑꮖꮎꮪꭼ ꭼ ꮇꮎꭲꮖꮩꮖ ꮖꮯꮎꮑꮖꮯꮖ.
ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ è ꮑꮎꭲꮎ ꮲꭼꭱ ꮮꭼ ꮪꮼꭼ ꮯꮎꮇꮲꮎꮪꮖꮓꮖꮎꮑꮖ ꭺꮪꭲꭱꭺꭲꭲꭼ ꮯꮋꭼ ꮪꮲꭼꮪꮪꮎ ꮖꮑꮯꮎꭱꮲꮎꭱꭺꮑꮎ ꮪꮖꮇᏼꮎꮮꮖ ꭼ ꮪꭼᏽꮑꮖ ꮯꮋꭼ ꭱꮖꮯꮋꮖꭺꮇꭺꮑꮎ ꭺꮑꭲꮖꮯꮋꭼ ꮪꮯꭱꮖꭲꭲꮼꭱꭼ ꭼ ꮇꮖꭲꮎꮮꮎᏽꮖꭼ. ꮮꭼ ꮪꮼꭼ ꮎꮲꭼꭱꭼ ꭲꭼꮑꭰꮎꮑꮎ ꭺ ꭼꮩꮎꮯꭺꭱꭼ ꮼꮑꭺ ꮪꭼꮑꮪꭺꮓꮖꮎꮑꭼ ꭰꮖ ꮇꮖꮪꭲꭼꭱꮎ ꭼ ꮖꮑꭲꭱꮎꮪꮲꭼꮓꮖꮎꮑꭼ, ꮖꮑꮩꮖꭲꭺꮑꭰꮎ ꮮ'ꮎꮪꮪꭼꭱꮩꭺꭲꮎꭱꭼ ꭺ ꭼꮪꮲꮮꮎꭱꭺꭱꭼ ꮪꮖᏽꮑꮖꮁꮖꮯꭺꭲꮖ ꮑꭺꮪꮯꮎꮪꭲꮖ ꭼ ꮖꮑꭲꭼꭱꮲꭱꭼꭲꭺꮓꮖꮎꮑꮖ ꮲꭼꭱꮪꮎꮑꭺꮮꮖ.
ꮮꭼ ꮪꮼꭼ ꮎꮲꭼꭱꭼ ꮪꮎꮑꮎ ꮯꭺꭱꭺꭲꭲꭼꭱꮖꮓꮓꭺꭲꭼ ꭰꭺ ꮼꮑꭺ ꭲꭺꮩꮎꮮꮎꮓꮓꭺ ꮯꭱꮎꮇꭺꭲꮖꮯꭺ ꭱꮖꮯꮯꭺ ꭼ ꮩꮖᏼꭱꭺꮑꭲꭼ. ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ ꮼꭲꮖꮮꮖꮓꮓꭺ ꮯꮎꮮꮎꭱꮖ ꮲꭱꮎꮁꮎꮑꭰꮖ ꭼ ꮖꮑꭲꭼꮑꮪꮖ ꮲꭼꭱ ꮯꭱꭼꭺꭱꭼ ꮯꮎꮑꭲꭱꭺꮪꭲꮖ ꮩꮖꮪꮖꮩꮖ ꭼ ꭺꭲꮇꮎꮪꮁꭼꭱꭼ ꭼꮩꮎꮯꭺꭲꮖꮩꭼ, ꮪꮲꭼꮪꮪꮎ ᏽꮖꮎꮯꭺꮑꭰꮎ ꮯꮎꮑ ꭲꮎꮑꭺꮮꮖꭲà ꮯꮋꭼ ꭱꮖꮁꮮꭼꭲꭲꮎꮑꮎ ꮮꭼ ꮪꮼꭼ ꭼꮪꮲꭼꭱꮖꭼꮑꮓꭼ ꭼ ꮖ ꮪꮼꮎꮖ ꮩꮖꭺᏽᏽꮖ.
ꮖꮑꭲꭼᏽꭱꭺꮓꮖꮎꮑꭼ ꭰꮖ ꭲꭼꮪꭲꮖ ꮖꮑ ꭺꮮꮯꮼꮑꭼ ꭰꭼꮮꮮꭼ ꮪꮼꭼ ꮎꮲꭼꭱꭼ, ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ ꮖꮑꮯꮎꭱꮲꮎꭱꭺ ꭲꭼꮪꭲꮖ ꮎ ꮁꭱꭺꮇꮇꭼꮑꭲꮖ ꭰꮖ ꮪꮯꭱꮖꭲꭲꮼꭱꭺ, ꮪꮖꭺ ꮖꮑ ꮮꮖꮑᏽꮼꭼ ꮎꮯꮯꮖꭰꭼꮑꭲꭺꮮꮖ ꮯꮋꭼ ꮎꭱꮖꭼꮑꭲꭺꮮꮖ. ꭴꮼꭼꮪꭲꮎ ꭼꮮꭼꮇꭼꮑꭲꮎ ꭺᏽᏽꮖꮼꮑᏽꭼ ꮼꮑ ꮼꮮꭲꭼꭱꮖꮎꭱꭼ ꮮꮖꮩꭼꮮꮮꮎ ꭰꮖ ꮪꮖᏽꮑꮖꮁꮖꮯꭺꭲꮎ ꭼ ꮯꮎꮇꮲꮮꭼꮪꮪꮖꭲà, ꮯꮎꮮꮮꭼᏽꭺꮑꭰꮎ ꮮꭺ ꮲꮖꭲꭲꮼꭱꭺ ꭺ ꮼꮑꭺ ꭰꮖꮇꭼꮑꮪꮖꮎꮑꭼ ꮮꭼꭲꭲꭼꭱꭺꭱꮖꭺ ꭼ ꮲꮎꭼꭲꮖꮯꭺ.
ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ ꮋꭺ ꭼꮪꮎꭱꭰꮖꭲꮎ ꮪꮼꮮꮮꭺ ꮪꮯꭼꮑꭺ ꭺꭱꭲꮖꮪꭲꮖꮯꭺ ᏼꭱꮖꭲꭺꮑꮑꮖꮯꭺ ꮑꭼᏽꮮꮖ ꭺꮑꮑꮖ '50 ꭼ '60, ᏽꮼꭺꭰꭺᏽꮑꭺꮑꭰꮎꮪꮖ ꭱꭺꮲꮖꭰꭺꮇꭼꮑꭲꭼ ꮼꮑ ꮪꭼᏽꮼꮖꭲꮎ ꮲꭼꭱ ꮖꮮ ꮪꮼꮎ ꭺꮲꮲꭱꮎꮯꮯꮖꮎ ꮖꮑꮑꮎꮩꭺꭲꮖꮩꮎ ꭼ ꮮꭺ ꮪꮼꭺ ꮩꮖꮪꮖꮎꮑꭼ ꮯꮎꮪꮇꮎꮲꮎꮮꮖꭲꭺ. ꮑꭼꮮ ꮯꮎꭱꮪꮎ ꭰꭼꮮꮮꭺ ꮪꮼꭺ ꮯꭺꭱꭱꮖꭼꭱꭺ, ꮋꭺ ꭼꮪꮲꮎꮪꭲꮎ ꮖꮑ ꮑꮼꮇꭼꭱꮎꮪꭼ ᏽꭺꮮꮮꭼꭱꮖꭼ ꭼ ꮇꮼꮪꭼꮖ ꮖꮑꭲꭼꭱꮑꭺꮓꮖꮎꮑꭺꮮꮖ, ꮎꭲꭲꭼꮑꭼꮑꭰꮎ ꭱꮖꮯꮎꮑꮎꮪꮯꮖꮇꭼꮑꭲꮖ ꮲꭼꭱ ꮮꭺ ꮪꮼꭺ ꮯꭺꮲꭺꮯꮖꭲà ꭰꮖ ꮁꮎꮑꭰꭼꭱꭼ ꭲꭱꭺꭰꮖꮓꮖꮎꮑꮖ ꭺꭱꭲꮖꮪꭲꮖꮯꮋꭼ ꭰꮖꮩꭼꭱꮪꭼ ꮖꮑ ꮼꮑꭺ ꮪꮖꮑꭲꭼꮪꮖ ꭺꭱꮇꮎꮑꮖꮎꮪꭺ.
ꮼꮑꮎ ꭰꭼꮖ ꮪꮼꮎꮖ ꮮꭺꮩꮎꭱꮖ ꮲꮖù ꭼꮇᏼꮮꭼꮇꭺꭲꮖꮯꮖ è "ꮪꭺꮑꮪꭺꭱꭺ," ꮼꮑꭺ ꮪꭼꭱꮖꭼ ꭰꮖ ꭰꮖꮲꮖꮑꭲꮖ ꮖꮪꮲꮖꭱꭺꭲꮖ ꭺꮮ ꮯꮎꮑꮯꭼꭲꭲꮎ ᏼꮼꭰꭰꮋꮖꮪꭲꭺ ꭰꮖ ꮯꮖꮯꮮꮎ ꭰꮖ ꮑꭺꮪꮯꮖꭲꭺ, ꮇꮎꭱꭲꭼ ꭼ ꭱꮖꮑꭺꮪꮯꮖꭲꭺ. ꮖꮑ ꭴꮼꭼꮪꭲꭼ ꮎꮲꭼꭱꭼ, ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ ꮼꭲꮖꮮꮖꮓꮓꭺ ꮼꮑꭺ ꮯꮎꮇᏼꮖꮑꭺꮓꮖꮎꮑꭼ ꭰꮖ ꮪꮖꮇᏼꮎꮮꮖ ꮪꭺꮯꭱꮖ, ꮯꮎꮮꮎꭱꮖ ꮩꮖꮩꭺꮯꮖ ꭼ ꮁꮎꭱꮇꭼ ꭺꮪꭲꭱꭺꭲꭲꭼ ꮲꭼꭱ ꭱꭺꮲꮲꭱꭼꮪꭼꮑꭲꭺꭱꭼ ꮖꮮ ꮯꮎꮑꭲꮖꮑꮼꮎ ꮁꮮꮼꮪꮪꮎ ꭰꭼꮮꮮꭺ ꮩꮖꭲꭺ ꭼ ꮮꭺ ꭱꮖꮯꭼꭱꮯꭺ ꭰꮖ ꮪꮖᏽꮑꮖꮁꮖꮯꭺꭲꮎ ꮪꮲꮖꭱꮖꭲꮼꭺꮮꭼ.
ꮇꭺꭱꭲꮖꮑ ᏼꭱꭺꭰꮮꭼꭹ ꮯꮎꮑꭲꮖꮑꮼꭺ ꭺꭰ ꭼꮪꮪꭼꭱꭼ ꮼꮑꭺ ꮁꮖᏽꮼꭱꭺ ꮖꮑꮁꮮꮼꭼꮑꭲꭼ ꮑꭼꮮ ꮇꮎꮑꭰꮎ ꭰꭼꮮꮮ'ꭺꭱꭲꭼ, ꮯꮎꮑ ꮼꮑꭺ ꮲꭱꮎꭰꮼꮓꮖꮎꮑꭼ ꭺꭱꭲꮖꮪꭲꮖꮯꭺ ꮯꮋꭼ ꮖꮪꮲꮖꭱꭺ ꮑꮼꮎꮩꮖ ꭺꭱꭲꮖꮪꭲꮖ ꭼ ꭺꮲꮲꭺꮪꮪꮖꮎꮑꭺꭲꮖ ꭰ'ꭺꭱꭲꭼ. ꮖꮮ ꮪꮼꮎ ꮮꭺꮩꮎꭱꮎ è ꮼꮑ ꭼꮪꭼꮇꮲꮖꮎ ꭼꮮꮎꭴꮼꭼꮑꭲꭼ ꭰꮖ ꮯꮎꮇꭼ ꮮ'ꭺꭱꭲꭼ ꮲꮎꮪꮪꭺ ꭼꮪꮪꭼꭱꭼ ꮼꮑ ꮲꮎꮑꭲꭼ ꭲꭱꭺ ꮯꮼꮮꭲꮼꭱꭼ, ꮼꮑ ꮩꭼꮖꮯꮎꮮꮎ